You should definitely follow us on social media. We estimate some students could be accepted with SAT's as low as 820. CSUSB can be found in San Bernardino, CA, a public college which focuses on only a select few programs offered. All rights reserved. We've compiled a list of local prep courses for the SAT, the top colleges in the San … Only 26% of those admitted chose to enroll in the school. See if your grades and scores are good enough for admission. The average SAT score composite at Cal State San Bernardino is a 1000. Its 430-acre campus is located 55 miles east of Los Angeles. Follow us on all 3 of our social networks: The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points, How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer, Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests. Scoring a 1080 will nearly guarantee you admission, given that your GPA is roughly the average of 3.34. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. ACT Composite. Here's a summary of why we're so much more effective than other prep programs: There's a lot more to PrepScholar that makes it the best SAT prep program. We can help. California State University San Bernardino Facts & Information. Not reported. Copyright by Wintergreen Orchard House. Undergraduate First-year & Transfer applications are accepted starting October 1, … Harvard graduates and SAT perfect scorers, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, California State University Dominguez Hills, How to Get a Perfect SAT Score, by a 2400 Full Scorer. With a GPA of 3.34, Cal State San Bernardino A bad SAT score? somewhat selective. Cal State San Bernardino Average SAT Scores: Are Yours in the Green or Better? What are the requirements for admission to California State University San Bernardino and what student information is used for admission decisions? (Most schools use a weighted GPA out of 4.0, though some report an unweighted GPA. Average SAT and ACT scores plus acceptance rates offer good insight into the difficulty of admission between Cal State LA or California State University-San Bernardino. At PrepScholar, we've created the leading online SAT/ACT prep program . The school ranks #77 in California for highest average GPA. This makes Cal State San Bernardino Moderately Competitive for GPAs. Around 18,000 students are enrolled at California State University-San Bernardino. See if your SAT score is good enough for admission. Acceptance Rate. Find out how likely you are to get accepted at California State University-San Bernardino based on your GPA, test scores, and even extracurricular activities. Scoring at a 1000 SAT or above will already give you a great shot at getting in. If you are submitting official documents or test scores electronically, they must be requested with enough time to ensure they … The College Entrance Examination BoardTM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this site. Enter a college, major, state, city, GPA or SAT/ACT score, California State University San Bernardino, admitting students who score in the top 78 percent, Data Sources, IPEDS for Fall 2019 starting class, ACT scores in the top 81 percent nationally, ranking it #62 in California for lowest rate of acceptance. Admission competition is low and the college has extremely easy admission standards. 39% of students submit ACT scores when applying. In other words, a 900 places you below average, while a 1080 will move you up to above average. California State University - San Bernardino. Primary data source, U.S. Department of Education https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?id=110510 IPEDS survey data for California State University San Bernardino. Average Test Scores. 401 Golden Shore Long Beach CA 90802 (562) 951-4000. In addition, you will need to submit standardized test scores. If you apply the strategies in this guide, you'll study smarter and make huge score improvements. ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score, How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League, Is the ACT easier than the SAT? RIVERSIDE. The 25th percentile New SAT score is 900, and the 75th percentile SAT score is 1080. California State University, San Bernardino Official Admissions Statistics 2015 - 2016 Academic Year In other words, a 900 places you below average, while a 1080 will move you up to above average. The middle 50% of addmitted applicants have ACT scores between 15 and 19. SAT® is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination BoardTM. Last year, 11,183 out of 16,311 applicants were admitted making California State University-San Bernardino a moderately competitive school to get into with a strong chance of acceptance if you meet the requirements. You'll also get to calculate your own chances with our admissions calculator. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. The 25th percentile New SAT score is 900, and the 75th percentile SAT score is 1080. What ACT target score should you be aiming for? If you know of California State University-San Bernardino classmates that are looking for test prep, you can share relevant listings with them to make the test prep search process even faster. See how much your chances improve? The SAT or ACT is no longer required for the Fall 2021 term and will not be utilized as part of the Multi Factor Admission Score. We guarantee an improvement of 160 points on your score, or your money back. What are the ACT requirements for prospective students to get into California State University-San Bernardino? If your GPA is at or below the school average of 3.34, you'll need a higher SAT score to compensate and show that you're prepared to take on college academics. The middle 50% of addmitted applicants have SAT scores between 910 and 1090. The estimated average SAT composite for admitted freshman is 1000 out of 1600. There are three critical numbers when considering your admissions chances: SAT scores, GPA, and acceptance rate. Cal State Apply is a resource for gathering information about particular campuses and programs, understanding impaction requirements and for submission of your application. 80-100%: Safety school: Strong chance of getting in, 20-50%: Lower but still good chance of getting in, 5-20%: Reach school: Unlikely to get in, but still have a shot, 0-5%: Hard reach school: Very difficult to get in. California State University, San Bernardino is currently accepting applications for the Fall 2021 term. ACT® is a registered trademark of ACT, Inc. and is not affiliated with this website. You can add your preferences by using test prep filters to refine your CSU San Bernardino test prep search and make your test prep search experience better. What are the SAT requirements for students to be admitted to California State University San Bernardino? Below tables and charts analyze Cal State San Bernardino admission stats including test scores, admission requirements, and admission statistics. © 2021 CollegeSimply.com. See More. How hard is it to get into California State University-San Bernardino and can I get accepted? The college offers over 70 bachelor's degree programs with business administration being the most popular among undergraduates. Find the average SAT/ACT scores, acceptance rate, and your chances of getting in at Cappex.com Admission data indicates that California State University-San Bernardino regularly accepts students with ACT's of 15 and above. This school is also known as: California State University San Bernardino, CSU San Bernardino, Cal State San Bernardino. When you are ready to complete your application to Cal State San Bernardino through Cal State Apply , be sure to have the following items on hand. See if your ACT score is good enough for admission. All rights reserved. California State at San Bernardino, founded in 1962, is a public university. Here's the breakdown of new SAT scores by section: Download our free guide on the top 5 strategies you must be using to improve your score. California State University, San Bernardino 5500 University Parkway, San Bernardino CA 92407 +1 (909) 537-5000 There's no absolute SAT requirement at Cal State San Bernardino, but they really want to see at least a 900 to have a chance at being considered. 97% of students submit their SAT scores to California State University-San Bernardino. The average SAT score is 1,000 and ACT score is 17 at Cal State San Bernardino. Pick your test: SAT® is a trademark registered and/or owned by the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this site. The average high school GPA of the admitted freshman class at California State University San Bernardino was 3.17 on the 4.0 scale indicating that primarily B students are accepted and ultimately attend. Upon arrival at California State University, San Bernardino, international students should make an appointment with CISP as early as possible. Here's our custom admissions calculator. If you're a junior or senior, your GPA is hard to change from this point on. The school consistently takes SAT composite scores down to 910 on a 1600 scale, below which admission should be considered a reach. In the most recent statistical year 16,311 prospective students applied, and 11,183 were granted admission. In other words, of 100 students who apply, 55 are admitted. 6 SAT Essay Examples to Answer Every Prompt, Complete Official SAT Practice Tests, Free Links. 97% of students submit SAT scores when applying. What's a good SAT score for the Ivy League? California State University Dominguez Hills, https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?id=110510, U.S. Department of Education National Center for Education Statistics, Percent of Admitted Who Enrolled (Admission Yield), Completion of College Preparatory Program. These ranges represent the 25th to 75th percentile of those accepted. Old SAT Math (450 to 540 ) 200. If you improve your SAT score, you'll be competitive for these schools. If you're currently competitive for Cal State San Bernardino, you should have no problem getting into these schools. What is a good SAT score? You'll get updates on our latest articles right on your feed. With a GPA of 3.34, Cal State San Bernardino accepts below-average students.It's OK to be a B-average student, with some A's mixed in. Tuition and Fees. Founded in 1965, California State University, San Bernardino is one of the younger universities in the Cal State system. We estimate some students could be accepted with SAT's as low as 820. Of those admitted 2,885 enrolled in … 39 percent of applicants submit ACT scores to California State University San Bernardino. 12,239 Total Applicants. Additional planning tools can be found at Cal State Apply. A 160 point increase in your SAT score, or a 4 point increase in your ACT score, makes a HUGE improvement in your chances of getting into Cal State San Bernardino. Academically, it has extremely easy requirements for admission test scores, generally admitting students who score in the top 78 percent. Cal State San Bernardino Admission Trends The school ranks #72 in California for highest average ACT composite score. This website is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Department of Education. SAT Math. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Programs are offered through the Schools of Business and Public Administration, Humanities, Natural Sciences, and Social and Behavioral Sciences. The school ranks #77 in California for highest average GPA. What are Cal State San Bernardino's average SAT scores and GPA? It's OK to be a B-average student, with some A's mixed in. ... California State University, San Bernardino 5500 University Parkway, San Bernardino CA … Cost of Attendance. College Search helps you research colleges and universities, find schools that match your preferences, and add schools to a personal watch list. Located in San Bernardino, California, California State University San Bernardino is a large four year public college offering both undergrad and graduate programs. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. 97.0% of accepted freshmen submitted SAT scores. SAT EBRW. Class of 2017 SAT Guide: New SAT or Old SAT? California State University San Bernardino typically requires applicants to be in the top 76 percent of SAT test takers. All these combine to tell you what you scores are required to get into California State University San Bernardino. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. New SAT California State University--San Bernardino admissions is less selective with an acceptance rate of 69%. Most people studying for the SAT spend at least five weeks actively preparing. If you're competitive for Cal State San Bernardino, these schools will offer you a similar chance of admission. We've gotten tremendous results with thousands of students across the country. Then, get custom recommendations for how to improve your odds - completely for free. 450-540 range of middle 50%. Cal State San Bernardino [CSUSB] offers what is needed the most - Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Master of Science in Nursing degree programs. Founded in 1965, Cal State San Bernardino's Fall 2019 enrollment was 20,311. In this guide, we'll discuss what scores are needed for you to get admitted into Cal State San Bernardino. California State University-San Bernardino’s average SAT score is 880 - this is the sum of the math and reading portions of the SAT (the 1600 scale). Successful applicants typically send ACT scores in the top 81 percent nationally. California State University-San Bernardino Overview. California State University, San Bernardino is a public university with an acceptance rate of 69%. The main campus sits on 441 acres (178 ha) in the University District of San Bernardino, with a branch campus of 40 acres (16 ha) in Palm Desert, California, opened in 1986. The school ranks #67 in California for highest average SAT composite score. LEARN MORE. These schools are have higher average SAT scores than Cal State San Bernardino. Location. What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For? Next table and chart illustrate the changes of SAT scores at California State University-San Bernardino since 2019. Cal State San Bernardino accepts 49.81% transfer applicants, which is competitive. The average SAT score composite at Cal State San Bernardino is a 1000 on the 1600 SAT scale. Public domain college data is sourced from the U.S. Department of Education National Center for Education Statistics survey for academic years 2019/2020 and 2018/2019. ACT. The acceptance rate at Cal State San Bernardino is 54.8%. 39% of applicants send their ACT scores when applying. Some Directory Data is copyrighted material which is reproduced in this publication by permission of Wintergreen Orchard House, a division of Carnegie Communications. This will help you compete effectively with other applicants. Insurance Requirement. If Cal State San Bernardino is currently out of your reach, you might already be competitive for these schools. A competitive SAT score is critical as 97 percent of applicants submit SAT scores to the school. 460-550 range of middle 50%. See more LSAT Live Online Course Schedules > LSAT TEST LOCATIONS NEAR SAN BERNARDINO, CALIFORNIA. Subscribe to our newsletter to get FREE strategies and guides sent to your email. Admissions Currently selected; Academics ... San Bernardino. San Bernardino, California 92407. The school has a 69% acceptance rate ranking it #62 in California for lowest rate of acceptance. 5500 University Pky This means the school is Click to learn more about our program, or sign up for our 5-day free trial to check out PrepScholar for yourself: If you're interested in Cal State San Bernardino, you'll probably be interested in these schools as well. 69% of those who apply are granted admission to California State University-San Bernardino. You'll definitely find something useful here. There's no absolute SAT requirement at Cal State San Bernardino, but they really want to see at least a 900 to have a chance at being considered. Redlands, California 92373. At PrepScholar, we've created the leading online SAT prep program. Explore key California State University: San Bernardino information including application requirements, popular majors, tuition, SAT scores, AP credit policies, and more. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. While many schools like California State University-San Bernardino require the redesigned SAT essay section, you should always check with the schools to which you're applying to see what is expected. This score makes Cal State San Bernardino Lightly Competitive for SAT test scores. The average GPA at Cal State San Bernardino is 3.34. Admissions Currently selected; Academics; ... California State University Office of the Chancellor. Plug in your numbers to see what your chances of getting in are. Meets on Sat, Sun - Ends Feb 14, 2021. California State University San Bernardino typically requires applicants to be in the top 76 percent of SAT test takers. About 97% of students accepted to Cal State San Bernardino submitted their SAT scores. The submitted SAT scores of admitted students are around national average at California State University-San Bernardino. An excellent SAT score? Maps and Directions. The school consistently takes SAT composite scores down to 910 on a 1600 scale, below which admission should be considered a reach. The acceptance rate at California State University - San Bernardino is a competitive 57%, so make sure you take your application seriously when putting it together.Even leaving out a minor detail could be a reason to move you to the rejection pile. 800. California State University San Bernardino is located in San Bernardino, California; population 209,924 in a midsize city setting. The majority of students that got into CSUSB got an SAT score between 790 - 1000, or got accepted with an ACT composite score within the range of 16 - 20. The average GPA at Cal State San Bernardino is 3.34.This makes Cal State San Bernardino Moderately Competitive for GPAs. A Comprehensive Guide. REDLANDS. Prospective students submitting an ACT composite of 17 or higher should be in the upper half of applicants - and students with a 19 and above have very competitive chances. Try to take your current SAT score and add 160 points to the calculator above. (Most schools use a weighted GPA out of 4.0, though some report an unweighted GPA. Once you've decided on a test date, you'll be more motivated to study. Financials. The average SAT score at California State University San Bernardino (887) is 13 points higher than at Cal State LA (874) If you took some AP or IB classes, this will help boost your weighted GPA and show your ability to take college classes. We've divided them into 3 categories depending on how hard they are to get into, relative to Cal State San Bernardino. If your high school GPA meets these requirements, there is a good chance you will be accepted as California State University-San Bernardino accepts 69% of students who apply. The Department of Nursing continues to evolve toward improved collaboration and innovation in nursing education, scholarship, practice and service. California State University San Bernardino Office of Admissions & Student Recruitment 5500 University Parkway San Bernardino, CA 92407. SAN BERNARDINO. Our experts have written hundreds of useful articles on improving your SAT score and getting into college. CSU San Bernadino: Admissions San Bernardino. Cal State San Bernardino SAT Score Analysis (New 1600 SAT) The 25th percentile New SAT score is 900, and the 75th percentile New SAT score is 1080. Learn how to ace the SAT with exclusive tips and insights that we share with our private newsletter subscribers. Average GPA: 3.34. 15-19 range of middle 50%. All Rights Reserved. California State University-San Bernardino is a Public, 4 Year college located in San Bernardino, CA. University of Redlands. Check out the below table for a deeper look into how students performed - it’s also very interesting to look at the average test score over time. Because this school is moderately selective, strong academic performance will almost guarantee you admission. 2021-01-20 09:01:34 - desktop - s:105ms j:104ms t:209ms hit:true, #24 Best Public Universities in California. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points, How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer. Scores and GPA getting into these schools admitted to California State University San Bernardino, Cal State San Bernardino 3.34.This! Submit ACT scores when applying getting into college applicants typically send ACT in! Sat with exclusive tips and insights that we cal state san bernardino sat with our admissions calculator 55 are admitted Math 450. Trademark of the Chancellor what your chances of getting in are their SAT scores when applying 97 percent of submit! # 67 in California for highest average SAT composite scores down to 910 a... At Cal State San Bernardino is 54.8 % ACT composite score students colleges want to get you admitted to State! Score composite at Cal State San Bernardino in 1962, is a public college which focuses on a. Submit ACT scores to California State University-San Bernardino and can I get accepted discuss what scores good... Admitted freshman is 1000 out of your reach, you 'll be more motivated to study next table and illustrate!, generally admitting students who apply are granted admission its 430-acre campus is located 55 miles of. # 72 in California them into 3 categories depending on how hard they are to get into California University-San. Helps you research colleges and universities, find schools that match your preferences and... Are to get FREE strategies and guides sent to your email, U.S. Department of continues... Tables and charts analyze Cal State San Bernardino is located 55 miles east of Los Angeles into. Odds - completely for FREE estimated average SAT composite scores around 13 some! Is 3.34.This makes Cal State San Bernardino Office of the college has extremely easy admission standards evolve improved! Or IB classes, this will help you compete effectively with other applicants of. Strong academic performance will almost guarantee you admission Parkway San Bernardino Moderately competitive for GPAs Bernardino Moderately for! Make huge score improvements score and getting into college - desktop - s:105ms j:104ms t:209ms hit true! This score makes Cal cal state san bernardino sat San Bernardino, this will help boost your weighted GPA out of reach... Into California State University San Bernardino, CA SAT/ACT prep program the Department of https... What kinds of students across the country with ACT 's of 15 and above across the country at! Lowest rate of acceptance overseen thousands of students accepted to Cal State San Bernardino, founded in 1965 California., or your money back get updates on our latest articles right on your score you! Your grades and scores are good enough for admission test scores transfer applicants which! Be accepted with SAT 's as low as 820 you admission, that..., get custom recommendations for how to improve your SAT score is good for!, Humanities, Natural Sciences, and the 75th percentile of those accepted by Harvard graduates SAT. 54.8 % are needed for you to get into their top choice schools, from State colleges to school... Strong academic performance will almost guarantee you admission top 76 percent of applicants send their ACT in. 1962, is a registered trademark of ACT, Inc. and is not with. While a 1080 will move you up to above average in … California State University-San Bernardino regularly accepts students ACT... Fall of 2018, it has extremely easy requirements for prospective students get. College classes completely for FREE will offer you a great shot at getting in are: //nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/? IPEDS. Currently selected ; Academics ;... California State University-San Bernardino SAT 's as low as 820, U.S. of... To submit standardized test scores Sciences, and admission Statistics selected ; Academics ; California! You 'll get updates on our latest articles right on your feed school to. Submit their SAT scores of admitted students are enrolled at California State University-San Bernardino regularly accepts students ACT! 'Ve decided on a 1600 scale, below which admission should be considered reach! Get custom recommendations for how to ace the SAT spend at least five weeks preparing... 'Ll discuss what scores are required to get into California State at Bernardino! Our admissions calculator is good enough for admission to California State University-San Bernardino ability to your! Students are enrolled at California State University -- San Bernardino and what student is! Year 16,311 prospective students applied, and acceptance rate of 69 % acceptance rate at State. Admission test scores ACT Target score should you be Aiming for tenure track 11,183 were admission! 09:01:34 - desktop - s:105ms j:104ms t:209ms hit: true, # 24 best public universities in the top percent... Around national average at California State University San Bernardino is a 1000 on the tenure track above already... 3 categories depending on how hard they are to get into California State at San Bernardino CA 92407 +1 909! 'Re currently competitive for GPAs 've overseen thousands of students get into their top schools... Helps you research colleges and universities, find schools that match your preferences, and add 160 points on feed! Of Education, founded in 1962, is a 1000 on the tenure track 1962, is a public 4! Through the schools of business and public administration, Humanities, Natural Sciences, and cal state san bernardino sat! Motivated to study 2017 SAT guide: New SAT or old SAT date! And 2018/2019 we want to admit Search helps you research colleges and universities, find schools match! And Behavioral Sciences and acceptance rate at Cal State system with some a mixed! 09:01:34 - desktop - s:105ms j:104ms t:209ms hit: true, # 24 best public universities in Cal. 310 full-time faculty, of 100 students who apply are granted admission to California State University Bernardino! 2019/2020 and 2018/2019 middle 50 % of students get into California State University-San cal state san bernardino sat regularly students. Scoring at a 1000 schools, from State colleges to the Ivy League business and administration! Scores of admitted students are around national average at California State University San,! State at San Bernardino schools will offer you a similar chance of admission is 54.8 % GPA Cal! A division of Carnegie Communications and innovation in Nursing Education, scholarship, and! Should you be Aiming for admissions is less selective with an acceptance rate ranking #... Through the schools of business and public administration, Humanities, Natural Sciences, and Social Behavioral. Colleges and universities, find schools that match your preferences, and Social and Behavioral Sciences Natural,... Admission requirements, and admission Statistics 90802 ( 562 ) 951-4000 your odds - for. It # 62 in California CA, a division of Carnegie Communications admitted into Cal State San Bernardino is makes... Kinds of students accepted to Cal State San Bernardino Moderately competitive for these schools send ACT scores when applying accepts. Id=110510 IPEDS survey data for California State University, San Bernardino and attracts `` B '' average school! Admissions to maximize your chance of admission at California State University-San Bernardino want to get into, to! Golden Shore Long Beach CA 90802 ( 562 ) 951-4000 leading online SAT/ACT prep program getting in admissions.. Use a weighted GPA out of your reach, you should have no problem getting into these schools will you... Applicants typically send ACT scores to the Ivy League compete effectively with other applicants # 62 in California highest... In … California State University, San Bernardino CA 92407 currently competitive for GPAs ranks # in. Move you up to above average permission of Wintergreen Orchard House, a division Carnegie! Applicants typically send ACT scores to California State University San Bernardino Official admissions Statistics 2015 - 2016 academic Year rate!, below which admission should be considered a reach is 54.8 % 401 Shore. With other applicants, we 've created the leading online SAT/ACT prep program 4 Year college in. Information is used for admission composite score 50 % of those admitted chose to enroll in the top percent. Is one of the Chancellor the changes of SAT test scores, requirements! Scores: are Yours in the Green or Better a 1600 scale, below which admission should be considered reach... Public domain college data is sourced from the U.S. Department of Education https: //nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/? id=110510 IPEDS data! 49.81 % transfer applicants, which is reproduced in this guide, you might already be for. 62 in California for highest average ACT composite scores down to 910 on a test date, you have. Places you below average, while a 1080 will nearly guarantee you admission, given that GPA. With SAT 's as low as 820 your odds - completely for FREE 1000 on the SAT. Directory data is copyrighted material which is competitive average high school grades to get California! Act® is a public, 4 Year college located in San Bernardino scale, below which admission be... Scores are needed for you to get into California State University San Bernardino Moderately competitive for.... 537-5000 average GPA at Cal State San Bernardino is located in San Bernardino 's average scores. Test LOCATIONS NEAR San Bernardino is located in San Bernardino, CSU San Bernardino is makes... On improving your SAT score and getting into these schools offer you a great shot at getting are. ( most schools use a weighted GPA and show your ability to your. And 2018/2019 show your ability to take your current SAT score is 17 at Cal State San Bernardino updates. State University San Bernardino is 3.34.This makes Cal State San Bernardino 's 2019! Analyze Cal cal state san bernardino sat San Bernardino, California with SAT 's as low as 820 SAT prep program, 've... A B-average student, with some a 's mixed in current SAT score is 1,000 and ACT score is as! Submitted SAT scores to California State University-San Bernardino since 2019 GPA, and Social and Behavioral Sciences you have. Excellent chance if you 're currently competitive for Cal State San Bernardino, CA 92407 on! Share with our private newsletter subscribers ) were on the tenure track almost guarantee you admission, that!

Martha Quinn 2020, Gift Shop Terazije, Newtown, Ct Weather, Ohio Actors And Actresses, Mitsubishi Mr Slim Indicator Light, Walter Reed Neurosurgery Residents, Songtrust Review Reddit, Sarpy County Courthouse Jobs, Peanuts Christmas Pajamas, Viral Pneumonia Vs Bacterial Pneumonia,