The men limited their agricultural labor to clearing the field and breaking the soil. We invite you to learn Lenape words in our Sound Booth workshop, the first language spoken in Lower Manhattan! Traditional Lenape lands, the Lenapehoking, was a large territory that encompassed the Delaware Valley of eastern Pennsylvania especially the Poconos and New Jersey from the north bank Lehigh River along the left bank Delaware thence south into Delaware and the Delaware Bay. A peace treaty was negotiated between the newly arriving English and Lenape at what is now known as Penn Treaty Park. The Lenni-Lenape tribe is also committed to promoting university and college education. William Penn had approached several leaders of Lenape polities in the lower Delaware to discuss land sales further north. The Lenape were divided into three bands or sub-tribes: the Minsi (or Munsee, “People of the Stone Country”) inhabited the northern part of Pennsylvania, the Unami (“People Who Live Down-River”) inhabited the central region of Pennsylvania, and the Unalachtigo (“People Who Live by the Ocean”) inhabited the southern area of Pennsylvania. CIVICKIDS is sponsored by Google. CMA is a non-profit art museum introducing children and families to contemporary art exhibitions and art-making workshops. Families were matrilocal; newlywed couples would live with the bride’s family, where her mother and sisters could also assist her with her growing family. The Lenni Lenape tribe has a lot of historical significance in the Neshaminy community, considering that the land that the high school is built on once belonged to the tribe. Copyright © 2021 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, The History Junkie's Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, Family Search – Lenape and Delaware Indian Genealogy, William Penn’s Description of Lenape Indians, The History Junkie’s Guide to Native American History, The History Junkie’s List of Native American Tribes, The History Junkie’s Guide to Colonial America, Eight Reasons The Americans Won The Revolutionary War, Middle Colonies Facts, Economy, and Influence, Delaware Tribe of Indians, Bartlesville, Oklahoma. The Unami and Munsee languages belong to the Eastern Algonquian language group. Let’s learn together at the Indigenous Cultural Festival on Sunday, November 4th! With the fur sources exhausted, the Dutch shifted their operations to present-day upstate New York. They defeated the Lenape, and some scholars believe that the Lenape may have become tributaries to the Susquehannock. An overview of the Lenape worldview and belief system including several legends and traditional stories. The settlers eventually renamed the original people of New Jersey “Delaware Indians.” The tribe of “Lenape” and “Delaware” are synony­mous, the former being of native tongue and the later of English language, named after the English nobleman Lord De la Warr, … In the 1860s, the United States government sent most Lenape remaining in the eastern United States to the Indian Territory(present-day Oklahoma and surrounding territory) under the Indian removal policy. Two bands presently occupy reservations in Oklahoma -- The Delaware Nation and The Delaware Tribe of Indians -- and both are federally recognized Indian tribes. Ears of corn were tied … Delaware Tribe: History of the Lenape Indians in Ohio. , a nonprofit organization founded and maintained by Native American artists and educators residing in the New York City area, to present workshops inspired by traditional and contemporary arts practices from the Indigenous community. They are also called Delaware Indians and their historical territory included present-day New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania along the Delaware River watershed, New York City, western Long Island, and the Lower Hudson Valley. They are as follows: as it starts to get chilly outside instead of “Brr!”. Their land, called Lenapehoking, included all of what is now New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, southeastern New York State, northern Delaware and a small section of southeastern Connecticut. But colonial administrators had prepared the draft that resurfaced in the 1730s. Stockbridge-Munsee Community, Bowler, Wisconsin. The resulting scheme culminated in the so-called Walking Purchase. Thanks to you, we serve over 57,000 NYC children free of charge each year. 2 The Lenape who inhabited the land that became … The Lenni Lenape earns the status as the First Nations band government in Canada. (len-AH-pay) means “the people.” The Lenape speak an Algonquian family language, one of over 20 families of languages in North America. They have not yet achieved federal recognition. Penn gained a reputation for benevolence and tolerance, but his efforts resulted in more effective colonization of the ancestral Lenape homeland than previous ones. During the decades of the 18th century, most Lenape were pushed out of their homeland by expanding European colonies. , included all of what is now New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, southeastern New York State, northern Delaware and a small section of southeastern Connecticut. The Lenape called themselves 'Lenni-Lenape' (also recorded as Leni-Lenape), which literally means 'men of men', but is translated to mean 'original people'. Find out the complete information about a Native American tribe on Facts about Lenni Lenape. Today, only elders speak the language—although some young Lenape youth and adults learn the ancient language. Representing the ‘First People of the First State,’ the Lenape Indian Tribe is located in northern Kent County in and around the town of Cheswold. The Lenape (English: or ), also called the Lenni Lenape and the Delaware, are an indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in Canada and the United States. They are recognized by the state of New Jersey, having reorganized and maintained elected governments since the 1970s. Three Lenape tribes are federally recognized in the United States. Sunflowers, herbs, and some tobacco were also planted. The early interaction between the Lenape and Dutch traders in the 17th century was primarily through the fur trade; specifically, the Lenape trapped and traded beaver pelts for European-made goods. Sponsored Links Additional Resources The Delaware Tribe: A History Lenape mythology Lenape words New Jersey Indian tribes The Lenape Indian Tribe of Delaware formed a constitutional Tribal Government in March, 2010. People often call them as the Delaware Indians. Some took refuge with other tribes. Europeans often tried to contract for land with the tribal chiefs, confusing their culture with that of neighboring tribes such as the Iroquois. The men wore breechclouts and moccasins, with leggings and a robe to cover themselves in cold weather. We learned about the Lenape in Lower Manhattan from the National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution, a museum located just south of CMA in Manhattan. Their bands lived in numerous villages around their main village of Coshocton. Their lands also extended west from western Long Island and New York Bay, across the Lower Hudson Valley in New York into the lower Catskills and a sliver of the upper edge of the North Branch Susquehanna River. Originally known as the Lenni Lenape or "the true people," the Delaware were relocated by the United States in the 1860s to Oklahoma. The Penns and their supporters tried to present this draft as a legitimate deed. Like most tribes, Lenape communities were weakened by newly introduced diseases originating in Europe, mainly smallpox but also cholera, influenza and dysentery, and recurrent violent racial conflict with Europeans. The mother’s eldest brother was more significant as a mentor to the male children than was their father, who was generally of another clan. The Lenape or Delaware tribe, also called the Lenni Lenape, are of the Algonquin family, and first lived New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. The Lenape’s quick adoption of trade goods, and their need to trap furs to meet high European demand, resulted in their disastrous over-harvesting of the beaver population in the lower Hudson Valley. Since the land in question did not belong to their polities, the talks came to nothing. See the bottom of this page for a further explanation of the purpose of this web site. We are a member of the Confederation of Sovereign Nentego-Lenape Tribes, which is an intertribal union between our Tribe and the Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Indian Tribe (headquartered in Bridgeton, New Jersey) with which we are historically and genealogically interrelated. Dutch settlers also founded a colony at present-day Lewes, Delaware on June 3, 1631 and named it Zwaanendael (Swan Valley). lenape tribe facts October 12, 2020UncategorizedNo Comments The Lenape called themselves 'Lenni-Lenape' (also recorded as Leni-Lenape), which literally means 'men of men', but is translated to mean 'original people'. The main trade route of the Lenape ran along Bowling Green and Broadway. Hereditary leadership passed through the maternal line, and women elders could remove leaders of whom they disapproved. Their focus has been placed on encouraging students to pursue college degrees. The principal Native American tribe was the Lenni Lenape, translated either as "original people" or "true men" and considered to be part of the larger Algonquin tribe. Delaware Tribe of Indians, Bartlesville, Oklahoma. In the 21st century, most Lenape now reside in the US state of Oklahoma, with some communities living also in Wisconsin, Ontario (Canada) and in their traditional homelands. During the French and Indian War, the Lenape initially sided with the French, as they hoped to prevent further British colonial encroachment in their territory. The Lenape also called the Lenni Lenape and the Delaware, are an indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in Canada and the United States. Many of Delaware Nation, Anadarko, Oklahoma. CMA’s Indigenous Peoples Cultural Festival will be held on Sunday, November 4th. The Lenape (len-AH-pay) or Delaware Indians lived in an area they called “Lenapehoking,” which means “Land of the Lenape.” Their land included all of what is now New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, southeastern New York State, northern Delaware and a Lenape kinship system has matrilineal clans, that is, children belong to their mother’s clan, from which they gain social status and identity. 18th Century – Today: William Penn died in 1718. Although Penn endeavored to live peaceably with the Lenape and to create a colony that would do the same, he also expected his authority and that of the colonial government to take precedence. Learn more at, 6 Fun Facts About Flubber (Plus a Recipe to Make Your Own! The women devoted their summers to field work and harvested the crops in August. Lenape population fell sharply during this period, due to high fatalities from epidemics of infectious diseases carried by Europeans, such as measles and smallpox, to which they had no natural immunity, as the diseases had arisen on the Asian continent and moved west into Europe, where they had become endemic in the cities. Learn how your comment data is processed. The Lenape Indians — also known as the Lennapi, Lenni Lenape and the Delaware Indians — once lived in the mid-Atlantic region of North America, in what would become New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania and Delaware. The Lenape had a culture in which the clan and family controlled property. But, such leaders as Teedyuscung in the east and Tamaqua in the vicinity of modern Pittsburgh shifted to building alliances with the English. We invite you to learn Lenape words in our Sound Booth workshop, the first language spoken in Lower Manhattan! First Contact with Europeans: The first recorded contact with Europeans presumed to have been the Lenape was in 1524. The Lenape invented the tasty movie theater treat, popcorn! Agricultural land was managed by women and allotted according to the subsistence needs of their extended families. The Lenape and Susquehannocks fought a war in the middle of the 17th century that left the Delaware a tributary state even as the Susquehannocks had defeated the Province of Maryland between 1642-50s. Lenape, meaning “the people” or “true people” are the original native New Yorkers and their home was known to them as Lenapehoking. During the Beaver Wars in the first half of the 17th century, European colonists were careful to keep firearms from the coastally located Delaware,while rival Iroquoian peoples such as the Susquehannocks and Confederation of the Iroquois became comparatively well armed. The museum’s permanent and temporary exhibitions—as well as a range of public programs, including music and dance performances, films, and symposia—explore the diversity of the Native people of the Americas. prompts us to reflect on the idea of "home" in relation to the neighborhoods, cultures, and communities that form the basis of our identities as New Yorkers. Today, Lenape communities live all across North America. Iroquoian peoples occasionally fought the Lenape. They are also called Delaware Indians and their historical territory included present-day New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania along the Delaware River watershed, New York City, western Long Island, and the Lower … A common reaction of surprise in Lenape is, We learned about the Lenape in Lower Manhattan from the National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution, a museum located just south of CMA in Manhattan. Stockbridge-Munsee Community, Bowler, Wisconsin. 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